Car & Motorcycle Insurance Requirements
This section provides a state-by-state summary of insurance requirements and optional insurance coverages for cars and motorcycles as regulated by the laws of each state.
Simply click your state's initials to view its auto and motorcycle
insurance requirements and/or options.
Bodily Injury Liability and Property Damage Coverages
Motor vehicle insurance laws vary from state to state. All states, however, require minimum Bodily Injury Liability and Property Damage Coverages. These coverages provide benefits to pay claims against the policyholder if he or she is found legally responsible for causing the accident. In most states, required minimum bodily injury liability and property damage coverages are the same for cars and motorcycles.
Uninsured (UM) and Underinsured (UIM) Motorist Coverages
- UM pays benefits to the policyholder if he or she is injured by a motorist carrying no insurance.
- UIM pays benefits to the policyholder if he or she is injured by a motorist who has inadequate insurance to pay the claim.
The laws regulating Uninsured motorist and Underinsured motorist optional coverages most often apply to both cars and motorcycles. If special rules for motorcyclists are not specified, the insurance applies to both cars and motorcycles. Additionally, although UM/UIM coverage is usually optional, most states (unless noted) require insurance companies to offer the coverage and an policyholder's rejection must be in writing.
In many states, if a policyholder chooses UM/UIM coverage, state law will require certain minimum amounts of coverage that must be purchased.
Medical Expense
Finally, most states do not regulate Medical Expense coverage - also referred to as First-Party Coverage or Personal Injury Protection (PIP). This coverage generally pays medical, hospital, lost income, and disability expenses on behalf of the policyholder.
The state summaries only discuss Medical Expense coverage when the state is involved in its regulation. In other words, if an optional coverage is not discussed in a state summary, that only means that that particular state deems the matter one of contract law to be negotiated between the insurance company and the policyholder, as opposed to one regulated by statute.
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Please note: State law information collected from LexisNexis™ electronic database in 2005. All of our lawyers are licensed to practice in the state of Pennsylvania. We also have lawyers licensed to practice in Ohio, and West Virginia and we associate with experienced attorneys in other states.
The materials at this web site have been prepared by our Law Firm for information purposes only and should not be construed as legal advice or legal opinion on any specific facts or circumstances. These materials do not, and are not, intended to constitute legal advice. Readers should not act upon this information without seeking professional counsel. The information provided at this site is subject to change without notice. Although we try to keep our site current and accurate, you should not rely on this information or its applicability to any specific circumstances without speaking with an attorney.




